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Italian small and medium-sized enterprises, which form the core of the national economy, are responsible for more than 60 percent of Italy’s industrial CO2 emissions.

To remain competitive in the global marketplace, therefore, it becomes critical to adopt sustainable practices, including increasing energy efficiency.

A key strategy for achieving this goal is energy diagnosis, a focused analysis of a company’s energy consumption and related inefficiencies.

But what exactly is an energy audit and why is it so important for Italian SMEs?

What is an Energy Diagnosis?

An energy audit is a tool that evaluates and optimizes a company’s energy efficiency.

Through a methodological approach, the main sources of energy consumption are identified and interventions needed to improve efficiency and reduce costs are identified. This analysis can cover several aspects, including the use of electricity, gas, water, and other energy resources.

Stages of an Energy Diagnosis

An energy diagnosis follows several steps.

Initially, data on the company’s energy consumption are collected and analyzed, including utility bills, consumption records, and data on equipment used.

Next, a detailed analysis of the company’s production processes and energy systems is carried out to identify inefficiencies and areas for improvement. From the analyses, the final energy diagnosis report emerges, prepared by professionals certified by accredited bodies such as E.S.Co. Companies, E.G.E. and Energy Auditors.

Finally, solutions tailored to the specific needs of each enterprise to optimize energy use and reduce related costs are also included.

Significance for Italian SMEs

Legislative Decree No. 102 of July 14, 2014, establishes a requirement for large enterprises and energy-intensive businesses to conduct an energy audit every five years by Dec. 5. Although this obligation does not include SMEs, they can benefit greatly from an accurate energy diagnosis.

First, it identifies potential considerable energy and financial savings, helping to reduce operating costs and improve the company’s competitiveness in domestic and international markets.

In addition, greater energy efficiency can facilitate the transition to a more sustainable production model, in line with Italy’s and the European Union’s environmental goals.

Finally, investing in energy efficiency can be an opportunity for Italian SMEs to access dedicated incentives and financing, promoting economic growth and job creation in the renewable energy and energy efficiency sector.

Through accurate analysis of energy consumption and implementation of targeted solutions, companies can, therefore, achieve significant economic benefits and contribute to the transition to a more sustainable and resilient economy.

For more details on our energy diagnostic solutions and to find out how we can help your business improve efficiency and reduce energy costs, click here.